Ok, I've been holding on to this subject for long enough. Capital Punishment is one of those extremely sensitive and polarizing subjects which can cause many arguments. And this is also one of those few cases where I cannot clearly state that my belief has any more merit than another. However, my intent with this post is to examine some of the more common justifications to truly understand the logic behind these ideas. So with that in mind, let's start with one of the most often used justifications...
Capital Punishment is a deterrent: First off, from the small amount of research I've done, the evidence does not seem to support this. But even without research I think that a firm understanding of how we act and re-act can also show this statement to be invalid. There are numerous types of murder, but let's focus our attention on the 2 big players... Pre-Meditated and Crime of Passion (by Crime of Passion I simply mean that the act of killing was neither planned nor accidental). If you consider the motivations of these events, can you actually believe that the Death Penalty would actually stop the action, especially on a large enough scale to notice? If a person is planning to murder another person, this implies that the person is already aware of (and understands) the consequences, but is choosing to murder in spite of the known "deterrent". In the case of a Crime of Passion, I think it is pretty self-evident that the person is in a state of emotional confusion and any concept of the "deterrent" is not likely to stop the action from occurring, especially if this person is already pre-disposed genetically to this type of crime. In short, we tend to believe that Capital Punishment is a deterrent because the majority of people are thinking rationally about a situation most of them will never find themselves in. In keeping with my general philosophy, I just do not think humans (in general) stop to consider the consequences of an action they are already committed to.
Related to the concept of the Death Penalty as a deterrent, I once read an article which presented an interesting idea. Consider you have robbed a bank. Now during the course of this heist, either your face was seen (or your identity was somehow compromised), or worse someone is accidentally killed (whether by your actions or not). Now - your punishment just went from a few years in jail to the Death Penalty... IF you get caught. So at this point, what reason would you have for leaving anyone else alive. If you kill everyone in the bank, you've reduced your chances of being identified, and even if you are caught, they can only kill you once. So, in this case, the concept of Capital Punishment can actually cause a single fatality to escalate exponentially.
Eye for an Eye: This is one of my favorite justifications. Supporters of Capital Punishment love to use this over-quoted Bible verse, as though it single handed justifies Capital Punishment. There are 2 things I find to be humorous about this. First is the fact the people love to use this one verse because of it seemingly unquestionable nature. And although it cannot be said that Jesus was "against" Capital Punishment, he certainly presented a much more compassionate behavior towards people. But you don't hear people quoting Jesus when calling for Capital Punishment; instead they only use the verses that support their causes. Secondly, is even more ironic. Murder is the only crime for which we (typically) shout "Eye for an Eye". There are virtually no other violent crimes for which we cry "Eye for an eye". If a man brutally rapes a woman, no one cries Eye for an Eye then. No matter how heinous, murder is virtually the only crime for which people suddenly want to cry Eye for an Eye. If this one statement really does justify the nature of punishment, why do we not use it as the basis of all punishment?
Capital Punishment as a Punishment: The very name can also tell us something. Despite your personal belief, the purpose of incarceration in the U.S. is supposed to be more for "rehabilitation" than it is a punitive measure. However, Capital Punishment (as the name implies) is meant to be just that. But who are they actually punishing?? On the off chance that the person actually goes to a firery abyss, well then I suppose that is certainly punishment. But let's suppose for a second that he doesn't... Then what? You've ended this person's life. Which means they are no longer in any pain or miscomfort. The only people you are truly punishing are the loved ones of this person. They will have to endure life knowing that their loved one was put to death (regardless of their guilt). And furthermore, these people are often burdened with negative judgements for simply being related to a murderer. If, as a society, you feel that punishment is warranted, why wouldn't you punish the person responsible and not other innocent family members?
Our "Judicial System": The few times I have told people that I was not a supporter of Capital Punishment, invariably I have to hear..."Oh you think they should just be allowed to sit in prison and watch TV, play games, read, excercise, etc....?" Nope. Why would you assume that?? I said I didn't support Capital Punishment. I didn't say "I'm a complete moron who doesn't understand 'justice'". I'm not going to go into my particular beliefs right now, but suffice to say I think that people who are truly guilty of such heinous crimes should be truly punished, and death (in my opinion) is just an easy way out.
And finally, there is the issue of guilt. This is problaby the most difficult part of the argument in my opinion. But the bottom line is simply that, there are just sometimes when you cannot know the absolute truth. We must hope that our legal system does everything within its power to ensure the accused has a fair trial. Regardless of the "punishment", there is always the chance that new evidence could later prove the innocence of the accused. But given that this is the case, it's even more reason to move away from Capital Punishment. Once the accused is dead, there is absolutely nothing that can be done. However, if the accused was alive and being punished, the accused could at least be released and compensated for his suffering.
At the end of the day, Capital Punishment will always be a very emotional subject. Yes - I certainly try to evaluate.."How would you feel if someone killed one (or both) of your children?" Yes I can imagine that there would be an overwhelming sense of vengenace and hatred. But my emotional state at that time, does not change the facts. Killing the accused would do little to comfort me, and would do nothing to actually punish the guilty person(s). But I can onlyu hope I am never in that situation.
Then again, I could be completely wrong...
Capital Punishment is a deterrent: First off, from the small amount of research I've done, the evidence does not seem to support this. But even without research I think that a firm understanding of how we act and re-act can also show this statement to be invalid. There are numerous types of murder, but let's focus our attention on the 2 big players... Pre-Meditated and Crime of Passion (by Crime of Passion I simply mean that the act of killing was neither planned nor accidental). If you consider the motivations of these events, can you actually believe that the Death Penalty would actually stop the action, especially on a large enough scale to notice? If a person is planning to murder another person, this implies that the person is already aware of (and understands) the consequences, but is choosing to murder in spite of the known "deterrent". In the case of a Crime of Passion, I think it is pretty self-evident that the person is in a state of emotional confusion and any concept of the "deterrent" is not likely to stop the action from occurring, especially if this person is already pre-disposed genetically to this type of crime. In short, we tend to believe that Capital Punishment is a deterrent because the majority of people are thinking rationally about a situation most of them will never find themselves in. In keeping with my general philosophy, I just do not think humans (in general) stop to consider the consequences of an action they are already committed to.
Related to the concept of the Death Penalty as a deterrent, I once read an article which presented an interesting idea. Consider you have robbed a bank. Now during the course of this heist, either your face was seen (or your identity was somehow compromised), or worse someone is accidentally killed (whether by your actions or not). Now - your punishment just went from a few years in jail to the Death Penalty... IF you get caught. So at this point, what reason would you have for leaving anyone else alive. If you kill everyone in the bank, you've reduced your chances of being identified, and even if you are caught, they can only kill you once. So, in this case, the concept of Capital Punishment can actually cause a single fatality to escalate exponentially.
Eye for an Eye: This is one of my favorite justifications. Supporters of Capital Punishment love to use this over-quoted Bible verse, as though it single handed justifies Capital Punishment. There are 2 things I find to be humorous about this. First is the fact the people love to use this one verse because of it seemingly unquestionable nature. And although it cannot be said that Jesus was "against" Capital Punishment, he certainly presented a much more compassionate behavior towards people. But you don't hear people quoting Jesus when calling for Capital Punishment; instead they only use the verses that support their causes. Secondly, is even more ironic. Murder is the only crime for which we (typically) shout "Eye for an Eye". There are virtually no other violent crimes for which we cry "Eye for an eye". If a man brutally rapes a woman, no one cries Eye for an Eye then. No matter how heinous, murder is virtually the only crime for which people suddenly want to cry Eye for an Eye. If this one statement really does justify the nature of punishment, why do we not use it as the basis of all punishment?
Capital Punishment as a Punishment: The very name can also tell us something. Despite your personal belief, the purpose of incarceration in the U.S. is supposed to be more for "rehabilitation" than it is a punitive measure. However, Capital Punishment (as the name implies) is meant to be just that. But who are they actually punishing?? On the off chance that the person actually goes to a firery abyss, well then I suppose that is certainly punishment. But let's suppose for a second that he doesn't... Then what? You've ended this person's life. Which means they are no longer in any pain or miscomfort. The only people you are truly punishing are the loved ones of this person. They will have to endure life knowing that their loved one was put to death (regardless of their guilt). And furthermore, these people are often burdened with negative judgements for simply being related to a murderer. If, as a society, you feel that punishment is warranted, why wouldn't you punish the person responsible and not other innocent family members?
Our "Judicial System": The few times I have told people that I was not a supporter of Capital Punishment, invariably I have to hear..."Oh you think they should just be allowed to sit in prison and watch TV, play games, read, excercise, etc....?" Nope. Why would you assume that?? I said I didn't support Capital Punishment. I didn't say "I'm a complete moron who doesn't understand 'justice'". I'm not going to go into my particular beliefs right now, but suffice to say I think that people who are truly guilty of such heinous crimes should be truly punished, and death (in my opinion) is just an easy way out.
And finally, there is the issue of guilt. This is problaby the most difficult part of the argument in my opinion. But the bottom line is simply that, there are just sometimes when you cannot know the absolute truth. We must hope that our legal system does everything within its power to ensure the accused has a fair trial. Regardless of the "punishment", there is always the chance that new evidence could later prove the innocence of the accused. But given that this is the case, it's even more reason to move away from Capital Punishment. Once the accused is dead, there is absolutely nothing that can be done. However, if the accused was alive and being punished, the accused could at least be released and compensated for his suffering.
At the end of the day, Capital Punishment will always be a very emotional subject. Yes - I certainly try to evaluate.."How would you feel if someone killed one (or both) of your children?" Yes I can imagine that there would be an overwhelming sense of vengenace and hatred. But my emotional state at that time, does not change the facts. Killing the accused would do little to comfort me, and would do nothing to actually punish the guilty person(s). But I can onlyu hope I am never in that situation.
Then again, I could be completely wrong...
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